Rocky Mountain Research Station Logo beginning of contentUSDA Forest Service
Rocky Mountain Research Station
Forestry Sciences Laboratory - Moscow, Idaho
Moscow Home

Fire Effects  |  Risk Evaluation  |  White Pine Blister Rust  |  Decomposition Processes  |  Long-Term Soil Productivity  |  Microbial Processes  |  Publications  |  Microbial Processes Home


Long-Term Soil Productivity Study:

LTSP Home

Objectives of this Study

Tour a Study Site

  1. Site Selection
  2. Treatments
  3. Plot Set-up
  4. Measurements

Study Details

Results to Date

Forest Locations

Cooperating Investigators

LTSP Related Publications


Microbial Processes Project Leader:
Debbie Page-Dumroese
email Debbie

Last Revised:

Microbial Processes > Long-Term Soil Productivity (LTSP) Study > Tour: 4 - Pre-Harvest Measurements

Pre-Harvested Stand Measurements

  1. Soil profile measurements (10 samples collected)
    • Bulk density taken at 3 depths
    • Soil strength
    • Soil nutrients (N, P, Ca, Mg, K and possibly others)
    • pH
    • Organic matter
  2. Vegetation samples (10 samples randomly collected per plot)
  3. Diameters of all conifers
  4. Three sample trees selected per plot (selection based on diameter averages of all trees; tree height measured, sample discs taken at 2 m intervals, branch and needle samples taken from the crown)

Forest Service crew members at a forest siteForest Service crew training at an LTSP site.
[view medium photo - 64K]
[view large photo - 92K]



Forest Service crew members at a forest site - one with t-shirt reading don't treat our soil like dirtForest Service crew at an LTSP site. T-shirt reads, "Don't treat our soil like dirt".
[view medium photo - 84K]
[view large photo - 132K]



Soil cores being collectedSoil is intensively sampled in each LTSP treatment. In this picture, soil cores (30 cm deep) are being collected for chemical analysis, texture, fine root biomass, and organic matter content (Council Ranger District LTSP site).
[view medium photo - 68K]
[view large photo - 116K]



Soil cores being collectedSoil core taken at an LTSP site.
[view medium photo - 40K]
[view large photo - 68K]



Soil cores being collectedThumper being extracted
[view medium photo - 64K]
[view large photo - 112K]



crew member collects forest floor sampleCollecting forest floor samples on an unharvested (control) plot (LTSP site in Switzerland)
[view medium photo - 64K]
[view large photo - 124K]



collecting mineral soil sampleCollecting mineral soil samples on an unharvested (control) plot (LTSP site in Switzerland)
[view medium photo - 52K]
[view large photo - 68K]



Measuring soil strength with a soil penetrometerTaking soil strength measurements - At each site, soil strength and bulk density are measured before and after harvesting to ensure treatments are within specifications for compaction (Council Ranger District LTSP site).
[view medium photo - 68K]
[view large photo - 100K]



Measuring soil carbon dioxide levelsMeasuring soil CO2 levels.
[view medium photo - 128K]
[view large photo - 236K]



Measuring tree biomassBefore harvesting, several trees in each plot are sampled for total biomass. In addition we collect bole, bark, branch, and needle samples for chemical analyses in the laboratory. This photo shows the use of a crane scale (hung from a tripod) to weigh tree branches (Council Ranger District LTSP site).
[view medium photo - 72K]
[view large photo - 112K]



Next Page - Harvested Stand Measurements >